Booking and sitting the German citizenship test

Register with an approved test centre, pay €25, answer 33 questions in 60 minutes. Take the mock exam here first.

Question 1 of 33 · Nr. 105

Was ist eine Aufgabe von Wahlhelferinnen/Wahlhelfern in Deutschland?

What is one task of election helpers in Germany?

Your score

0 / 33

0 answered

Pass mark: 17 of 33 correct, 60 minutes.

Prepared by Radif Partners · Method · BAMF question catalogue of 7 May 2025 · laws checked on 22 October 2026

You do not sit the citizenship test at the naturalisation authority but at a test centre approved by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), usually an adult education centre (Volkshochschule) or an integration course provider. You register there, pay the fee of €25 set by section 2 of the Citizenship Test Ordinance and get a date. On the day you show valid ID, answer 33 questions under supervision within 60 minutes and tick your answers on a sheet. With at least 17 correct answers you pass. BAMF marks the papers and posts you a certificate, which you attach to your naturalisation application. If you fail, you can retake the test as often as you need, paying the fee each time. The exam is only in German, so practise with the German wording; a mock exam before booking shows whether you are ready.

Step by step to the exam

The first step is the test centre. The Citizenship Test Ordinance has BAMF run the test through approved centres; to find those in your town, ask the Volkshochschule, an integration course provider or the naturalisation authority. You register in writing or in person, giving your details and the federal state where you live, because 3 of the 33 questions depend on it.

The second step is the fee: €25, payable when you register. Higher prices you may see online are usually for preparation courses, not the test itself. Under section 10(5) StAG a course is optional; if you practise with the questions on this site, you do not need one.

How the citizenship test works.
StageWhat happensWatch out for
RegistrationChoose a centre, state where you liveDates are often booked weeks ahead
Fee€25Due again for each retake
Exam33 questions, 60 minutesBring photo ID
Pass17 correct answers or moreWrong answers cost nothing
ResultBAMF certificate by postOriginal goes with the application

On the day

The exam takes place in a supervised room. Everyone gets their own paper; the questions are the same as in the official question catalogue, just selected and arranged. You tick exactly one answer per question. You can usually hand in early, and 60 minutes is plenty for most people who know the wording. Dictionaries and phones are not allowed, and the paper is in German only.

Never leave a question blank. A wrong answer costs nothing, so a guess always beats an empty box. For picture questions, read the four options before looking at the image: the words often rule out two of them straight away.

Who does not need the test

You are exempt if illness, disability or age prevents you from acquiring the knowledge (section 10(6) StAG), and if you are under 16. People who only have to show basic spoken German, such as former guest workers, are not required to take it either. Whether a German school-leaving certificate replaces the test is up to the authority, so check before booking. The language certificate is a separate proof: see B1 German certificate.

To see whether the test is your last open point, run the full requirements check:

Earliest application

Earliest application

January 2027

Deadline (s. 10 StAG: 5 years’ residence)January 2027
Length of residencefrom January 2027
Residence titlemet
Livelihoodmet
Check every requirement →

Common questions

Where do I register for the German citizenship test?

At a test centre approved by BAMF, often a Volkshochschule or an integration course provider near you. Your naturalisation authority can name centres, and BAMF runs a search for course providers on its website. Ask about available dates when you register, because many centres only hold the test on a few days each month.

How many times can I retake the citizenship test?

The ordinance sets no limit on attempts. After a failed test you can register again, but you pay €25 each time. It makes sense to take a break and work on the questions you got wrong the first time; the “Your mistakes” list in the mock exam helps you find them.

What should I bring to the citizenship test?

Valid official photo ID, such as a passport, residence permit or substitute ID document, and the registration confirmation if the centre sent one. Phones and notes are locked away during the test. The centre usually provides a pen; ask when you register exactly what it requires so you are not turned away on the day.

How long does the citizenship test result take?

The papers go to BAMF, which marks them and posts the certificate. BAMF publishes no standard time frame; it depends on the centre and on the post. If your naturalisation authority is waiting for the certificate, you can often file the application already and send the proof in later.

Can I take the citizenship test online and get a certificate?

No. Under section 1(3) of the Citizenship Test Ordinance, the test only counts if you sit it under supervision, and only then does BAMF issue the certificate. Practice tests exist online, from BAMF itself and on this site, but none of them replaces the exam at a test centre. Offers promising a certificate for an online test are worth nothing to the authority.

Keep going

Official sources for this page

Prepared by

Publisher of an independent practice tool for the German citizenship test and naturalisation timeline

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

As of 2026, laws and question catalogue checked on